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Projection Welding Electrodes

Ensuring top-quality welding performance.

Copper Welding Electrodes for Projection Welding

Luvata offers beryllium-free and high-purity projection welding electrodes for resistance projection welding. In projection welding, achieving a strong and clean weld is paramount. With decades of experience in the industry, Luvata has developed the perfect welding electrode solutions for resistance projection welding.

Projection welding electrodes typically cover a larger area compared with resistance spot welding electrodes. We offer projection welding electrodes in all shapes and sizes, from a flat cold-formed electrode to quite complicated multipoint electrodes. Our projection welding projection welding electrodes are used to weld nuts, bolts or other fastening assembly to other metal parts. Our products are always made to customers’ exact specifications and are trusted especially by automotive factories, white goods and other industries worldwide.

Applications

  • Projection welding

Copper Alloys for Projection Welding Electrodes

The alloy used for projection welding electrode plays a critical role in the weld result. Luvata offers high-purity copper alloys specifically developed to meet demanding projection welding needs:

  • Copper, Nickel, Silicon and Chromium (CuNiSiCr)
  • Dispersion Strengthened Copper with Aluminum Oxide
  • Copper Chrome Zirconium (CuCrZr)
  • Copper Nickel Silicon (CuNiSi)

Manufacturing Locations

Kova® – The Perfect Alloy for Projection Welding Electrodes

Selection of Copper Projection Welding Electrodes

Our top brand for projection welding electrodes, Kova®, has transformed projection welding product markets with its physical strength and high quality. Made of copper, nickel, silicon and chromium (CuNiSiCr), Kova® can withstand huge forces and heat temperatures without collapsing, ensuring top-tier results.

Kova® is entirely beryllium-free, making it environmentally friendly while offering similar or even better performance than products containing beryllium and cobalt. It is the perfect replacement for harmful beryllium copper alloys.

Projection Welding Technical Support

Luvata is known for designing and offering the best available solutions for our welding product customers, from the alloy used to the form of packaging. Our highly experienced welding product specialists are ready to find answers to your most detailed questions and work together with you to develop suitable solutions, fostering long-lasting customer relationships. Read more about our welding cap products Kova®, A-Trode® and Nitrode®, and contact us for more information.

Projection Welding Electrode Solutions

A-Trode® is the universal cap electrode for resistance welding of light-to-medium gauge coated and uncoated steels. A-Trode’s freedom from oxygen allows us to alloy the copper with the optimum levels of chrome and zirconium.

Alloy: Copper Chrome Zirconium (CuCrZr)

Quality Specifications
AlloyC18150 CuCrZr, EN ISO 5182 A2/2, 
DIN 17666 Wn 2.1293, RWMA Class II
Chemical compositionCr 0.7% to 1.2%, Zr 0.06% to 0.15%. 
Others max. 0.2%, Cu balance
Physical material properties at 200CMass:  8.9g/cm3
Specific heat:  376 J/kg.K
Thermal conductivity:  320 W/m.K
Expansion coefficient (20-300oC):  17.0 x 10-6 m/mK
Electric conductivity:  min. 43 S/m
(solution annealed and hardened)  min 74% IACS
Softening temperature:  min. 500°C
Dimensions and tolerancesTo ISO 5821 or other standards as required.
Special electrodes to customer drawing
PackagingMost items in cartons of 500 pieces. 
DocumentationAcceptance test certificate EN 10204 3.1 B 
possible if desired against a charge.
Area of applicationMale and female resistance welding electrodes. 
Backing dies – series and indirect
Seam welding wheels
Projection welding electrodes 
Mechanical Specifications – Quality
Form of supplyTensile strength [N/mm2] 0.2% Offset yield strength [N/mm2] Elongation AS [%] Hardness 
Electrodes≥ 490≥ 430≥ 15≥ 17
Physical Properties
Hardness at ambient temperatureMinimum 80 HRB
ConductivityMinimum 80% IACS

Kova® is a beryllium-free alloy made of copper, nickel, silicon and chromium (CuNiSiCr). It is a high-strength, beryllium-free precipitation hardening alloy with medium-high electrical and thermal conductivity. Kova® is the perfect replacement for harmful beryllium copper alloys.

Benefits
  • Easy to machine and form
  • Extended use due to hardness
  • High strength with moderate thermal and electrical conductivity
  • Easy disposal
Applications
  • Adaptors
  • Shanks
  • Projection welding electrodes
  • Weld wheels
Specifications
AlloyKova® NK203 is a RWMA Class III alloy
Chemical compositionNi 1.8 – 3.0%; Si 0.4 – 0.8%; Cr 0.1 – 0.8%; Fe 0.15% max;. Cu balance
Physical, electrical and thermal propertiesDensity:  8.8 kg/dm3
Coefficient of linear expansion:  0.0000175 1/K
Specific heat:  380 J/(kg x K)
Melting temperature:  1020 – 1040°C
Electric conductivity:  22 – 24 MS/m
Electrical conductivity (% IACS):  38 – 42%
Electrical resistivity (mass):  0.37 – 0.41 g/m3
Thermal conductivity (20°C):  220 W/Km
DocumentationAcceptance test certificate EN-CEN/TS 13388:2008

Errors and omissions excepted. Values given are industry standards.

Mechanical Specifications
Form of supplyTensile strength [N/mm2] 0.2% Offset yield strength [N/mm2] Elongation AS [%] Hardness HV
Adapters650-800650-7509-15220-225

The Nitrode® cap is a cold-formed alloy of dispersion strengthened copper with aluminum oxide. Nitrode® demonstrates superior weld performance on a variety of steels. It resists mushrooming on the contact surface, allowing more welds before tip dressing, heat stepping or tip change.

No other cap electrode can match Nitrode® for its cost-effective, high quality performance in resistance-welding applications. Nitrode®consistently outperforms copper chrome and copper chrome zirconium electrodes by resisting annealing. All Nitrode® materials are fully traceable. Nitrode® electrodes can be recognized by their single knurls markings.

Advantages
  • Longer weld life
  • Non-stick
  • Reduces energy requirements
  • Works on all steels
  • Lowers manufacturing costs
Quality Properties
AlloyC15760 CuAl2O3, EN ISO 5182 C20/1, RWMA Class 20
Chemical compositionAluminum 0.60% by weight as Al2O3 Cu balance
Physical material properties at 20oCDensity: 8.81g/cm3
Thermal conductivity: 322 W/m.K
Expansion coefficient (20-150°C): 16.6 x 10-6 m/mK
Electric conductivity: 78% IACS
Softening temperature: 1083°C
Dimensions and tolerancesTo ISO 5821 or other standards as required. Special electrodes to customer drawing.
PackagingMost items in cartons of 500 pieces
DocumentationAcceptance test certificate EN 10204 3.1 B possible if desired against a charge.
Area of applicationMale and female resistance welding electrode
Backing dies – series and indirect
Projection welding electrodes
Mechanical Properties
Form of supplyTensile strength
MPa
Yield strength
MPa 
Elongation
[%] 
Hardness
HV
Electrodes489 – 537393 – 44118 – 23%160
Physical Properties

Hardness at ambient temperature
83 HRB
Conductivity78% IACS

Errors and omissions excepted. Values given are industry standards. Actual properties will vary dependent upon amount of cold work.

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